onBackPressed() method is deprecated, you are looking for an alternative? Here It is the Latest Solution in android | Kotlin

Debabrata Dhar
2 min read5 days ago

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With the evolution of Android development, several APIs and functions get deprecated over time to make way for more robust and flexible alternatives. One such deprecation that developers need to be aware of is the onBackPressed() method in Android.

In Android, onBackPressed() was commonly used to handle back button presses within an activity. However, with the introduction of the Jetpack libraries and the emphasis on more structured navigation, this method has been deprecated. This blog will explore why onBackPressed() is deprecated and what the best alternative solutions are in Kotlin for handling back navigation.

Why onBackPressed() is Deprecated

The primary reasons for deprecating onBackPressed() include:

  • Improved Navigation Architecture: Android Jetpack’s Navigation Component provides a more consistent and predictable way to handle navigation, including back navigation.
  • Lifecycle Awareness: Handling back navigation within the navigation component is more lifecycle-aware, reducing potential issues related to activity or fragment lifecycles.
  • Code Readability and Maintainability: Using the navigation component makes the code more readable and easier to maintain by keeping navigation logic centralized.

The Recommended Alternative: OnBackPressedDispatcher

The recommended approach to handle back button presses is to use the OnBackPressedDispatcher along with OnBackPressedCallback. This allows you to register a callback that will handle back presses in a more structured way.

Implementing OnBackPressedCallback in Kotlin

Here’s a step-by-step guide to implementing back navigation using OnBackPressedDispatcher in a Kotlin-based Android application.

Step 1: Add Dependencies

First, ensure you have the necessary dependencies for the Navigation Component in your build.gradle

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